What does the term "defensive driving" mean?

The concept of "defensive driving" focuses on the ability to anticipate potential hazards on the road and take proactive measures to avoid accidents. This involves being aware of the surrounding environment, recognizing risky situations before they develop, and making informed choices to navigate safely. A defensive driver remains vigilant and prepared for the unexpected actions of other drivers, pedestrians, and environmental conditions. This awareness and preemptive action can significantly reduce the risk of collisions and promote safer driving practices.

While keeping a safe distance from other vehicles is an important component of safe driving, it is just one aspect of a broader defensive driving strategy. Defensive driving encompasses a wider range of skills, including scanning the road for dangers, adjusting speed according to road conditions, and being ready to react to various scenarios. Additionally, while not using a phone while driving contributes to a safer environment, it does not fully encapsulate the proactive nature required in defensive driving. Lastly, driving faster than the speed limit is contrary to the principles of defensive driving, which prioritizes safety over speed.